Example for the Hungarian Method for Assignment problem.

 

 

Cost Table for the Assignment Problem.

 

Original Cost Table :                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                  820         810          840          960         0

                                                                              2                  820         810          840          960         0

                                                                              3                  800         870             M          920        0

                                                                              4                  800         870             M          920        0

                                                                              5                  740         900          810          840        M

         

 

Equivalent Cost Table after step 1-2 :                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                   80            0             30           120         0

                                                                              2                   80            0             30           120         0

                                                                              3                   60           60             M            80         0

                                                                              4                   60           60             M            80         0

                                                                              5                     0           90              0               0        M

 

 

 

Equivalent Cost Table after step 3 with lines:                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                   80            0             30           120         0

                                                                              2                   80            0             30           120         0

                                                                              3                   60           60             M            80         0

                                                                              4                   60           60             M            80         0

                                                                              5                     0           90              0               0        M

 

Equivalent Cost Table after step 3 :                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                   50           0              0           90         0

                                                                              2                   50           0              0           90         0

                                                                              3                   30          60             M           50        0

                                                                              4                   30          60             M           50        0

                                                                              5                     0          120             0            0        M

 

 

 

Equivalent Cost Table after step 3 with lines:                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                   50           0              0           90         0

                                                                              2                   50           0              0           90         0

                                                                              3                   30          60             M           50        0

                                                                              4                   30          60             M           50        0

                                                                              5                     0          120            0            0        M

 

 

 

Equivalent Cost Table after step 3 :                           

         columns              1              2              3             4           5  

                                                                           row                                                      

                                                                              1                   50           0*             0            90         30

                                                                              2                   50           0              0*           90         30

                                                                              3                    0*         30             M           20           0

                                                                              4                    0           30             M           20          0*

                                                                              5                    0          120             0            0*         M

 

This table has several ways of making a complete assignments to zero element positions, including the one shown by the five stared(*) .

The resulting total cost is

                           Z  =  810 + 840 + 800 + 0 + 840  = 3,290

 

 

 

Hungarian Method